• Inadequate city & urban planning since the colonial era
• Huge under-investment in
infrastructures
• Chronic traffic jams and human
congestion
• Inefficient land and tittle registry
systems
• Lack of agglomeration economies
• One of the world's fastest-growing
megacities
• Estimated population (2023) of 16
million residents mostly aged between
25 and 45
• Most densely populated city in the
DRC
• Most populous city in Africa
• Estimated population (2023) of well over 111 million citizens
• Country ranks 15th most populous in the world as of
2024
• Population now exceeding that of Vietnam which had
98,858,950 inhabitants as of 2023
• As of 2020, 46.38% of the population was children below the age of 14 while 51.15% was between 15 and
65 years of age and 2.47% was 65 years or older
• Vast wealth of natural resources both above and underground
• Remarkable post-COVID economic recovery
• Real GDP average growth rates above 6% following 2003 transitional government
• Strong economic resilience in 2009 with a real GDP average growth rate at 2.8% when the world economy as a whole
went into recession
• 2010 and 2011 saw improved performances with growth rates of 7.0% and 6.9 %, respectively
• Since 2003, the DRC state government has been working closely with the IMF to improve its governance which led to the
approval of a new three-year program financed by the extended credit facility to the government economic program,
thus leading to continued improvements in infrastructure developments and refined processes in extractive industries
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